手动安装LNMP运行环境
# LNMP安装
安装Nginx
下载Nginx预编译包
https://nginx.org/en/download.html
解压压缩包
[root@Hyui-VM ~]# mkdir nginx
[root@Hyui-VM ~]# mv nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz ./nginx
[root@Hyui-VM ~]# cd nginx/
[root@Hyui-VM nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
[root@Hyui-VM nginx]# ls
nginx-1.19.0 nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
[root@Hyui-VM nginx]# cd nginx-1.19.0
[root@Hyui-VM nginx-1.19.0]# ls
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src
安装依赖软件
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cyrus-sasl-md5 openssl openssl-devel -y
编译安装
# 将ssl模块也编译入nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
运行Nginx
./sbin/nginx
ps -aux | grep nginx
root 17033 0.0 0.0 45976 1120 ? Ss 16:30 0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
nobody 17034 0.0 0.0 46416 2112 ? S 16:30 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 17060 0.0 0.0 112812 972 pts/1 S+ 16:33 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
将Nginx放入systemd
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=Nginx # 描述Nginx信息
Documentation=http://nginx.org/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target # 表明依赖服务
[Service]
Type=forking # 启动时关系的定义
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # PID文件
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 启动Nginx使用的命令
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID # 重启Nginx命令
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID # 停止Nginx命令
PrivateTmp=true # 给服务分配独立的临时空间
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
安装PHP
下载预编译包
添加www用户
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www
解压预编译包
mkdir php
mv php-7.2.31.tar.gz php
tar -zxvf php-7.2.31.tar.gz
安装依赖软件
yum install gcc autoconf gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel systemd-devel openjpeg-devel
开始编译
mkdir /usr/local/php7.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.2 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.2/etc --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-fpm-systemd --disable-fileinfo
make && make install
配置文件
cd /usr/local/php7.2/etc
mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# 编辑配置文件
vim php-fpm.conf
# 将pid = run/php-fpm.pid前的“;”注释删除
cd /usr/local/php7.2/etc/php-fpm.d
mv www.conf.default www.conf
vim www.conf
# 修改其中的user和group项user = www，group = www
运行php-fpm
/usr/local/php7.2/sbin/php-fpm
# 检查启动状态
ps -aux | grep php
修改Nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 修改user项为www
user www;
# 去掉以下location的注释 并将fastcgi_param项中的/scripts修改为$document_root
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
安装MySQL
下载MySQL的rpm包
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# 安装MySQL5.7的rpm包
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# 更新源
yum update -y
# 安装mysql
yum install mysql-server -y
启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld # 开启
systemctl restart mysqld # 重启
systemctl stop mysqld # 关闭
登录MySQL
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
mysql -u root -p # 会要求输入root密码
修改root密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Aa123456.'; #密码最好要有大小写和符号
设置有密码外部访问
use mysql; # 选择mysql数据库
update user set host='%' where User='root'; # 修改user表中User="root"的行中的host值为"%"
flush privileges; # 刷新